Archive for Wind Energy

We weren’t blinkered in the CEGB. We were well aware that wind energy CAN be credited with firm capacity [see Swift-Hook, D. T., 1987   “Firm power from the wind” Wind Energy Conversion, Ed. J. M. Galt, (MEP : London) p. 33] and that the cost of off-setting the variability of wind is modest, see attached by David Milborrow.
We had started well before the 1980s. I got together with Stephen Salter on wave power back in 1974, [see for example Swift-Hook, D. T., Count, B. C.,  Glendenning, I. and Salter, S.) 1975   “Characteristics of a rocking wave power device” Nature, Vol. 254, p. 504. Brian Count subsequently became Chairman of the London Electricity Board, by the way].  At the same time, we contributed to Chris Cockerell [of hovercraft fame] in developing his wave power  raft, which also did not succeed.
Garry Hammond’s 1978 paper in Physics in Technology [which I was editing around that time] looked pretty sick just a couple of years later. Not his fault but the Government’s. They had wrapped up the Severn Barrage and all Wave Power research but had increased the total funding considerably, mainly on wind.
The ¼MW machine at Carmarthen Bay was built by James Howden of Glasgow who pulled out of wind power 2 or 3 years later when they secured the contract for a large borer to bore the English half of the Channel Tunnel.  [It’s tough trying to pick winners.]
And it’s tricky trying to say what would have happened if we had put more money in than was enough to support just one large megawatt-sized machine. The Americans put in enough to build a dozen or more of them, their 2-bladed Mod series, very much the type which we ourselves would have built if money had been forth-coming, and that whole part of the US programme failed i.e failed to get anything into commercial production.
Their big success was to pour money into subsidies designed to  encourage commercial wind farms  -  the Californian wind rush  -  but most of that money landed up in the pockets of Danish manufacturers. It did not stimulate US manufacturing industry at all. Its fair to say that the US ceded the lead to the Danes with full Government support.
Even being wise after the event is not easy!
Prof Donald T Swift-Hook, Visiting Professor, Kingston University,
MA, MSc, PhD, CEng, FIET, CSci, FEI, CPhys, FInstP, CMath, FIMA, MInstD,
Bourne Place, Horsell Common Road, WOKING, Surrey  GU21 4XX,  UK
Tel:   0(044)8448 123 902; Mob: 0(044)7921 153 902; Fax:  0(044)8448 123 903

We weren’t blinkered in the CEGB. We were well aware that wind energy CAN be credited with firm capacity [see Swift-Hook, D. T., 1987   “Firm power from the wind” Wind Energy Conversion, Ed. J. M. Galt, (MEP : London) p. 33] and that the cost of off-setting the variability of wind is modest, see attached by David Milborrow. Read More→

Popularity: 3% [?]

Cash boost for alternative energy

The level of UK Government spending on
development of alternative sources of energy is to
increase by 60%. In a White Paper last month
the Government announced plans for P6m-worth of
research and development, to supplement PlOm
already committed. Almost half of the extra
money (P2.9m) will go on wave power, and a
quarter (415m) will go on detailed studies of the
feasibility of Severn Barrage tidal schemes. Read More→

Popularity: 2% [?]

Comments (1)

This note argues that environmentalists will have to recognise that part (and a small price) of the price we pay for creating significant additional capacity of intermittent / variable renewables is the continued existence of coal fired plant, operating at a very low capacity factor.

(And of course it will make us less vulnerable to Vladimir Putin. The fact that we get little gas from Russia does not reduce his ability to screw up our supply. Part of the deal would be that the coal stations should keep significant coal stocks on hand.

Arguably it would be perfectly acceptable to keep this old and polluting coal maintained and ready to run for the few weeks per year of anticyclone (when clearly there would not be enough wind in a very high wind generation scenarios.

Thus there is no need  to de commission these old stations.

It matters not a jot that they are polluting for a few weeks per year, because clearly by having a massive wind component of generation, in the extreme case, you would have reduced the annual output of filth by these stations by a factor of say 3 weeks / 41 weeks (say) ie 1/13th in this  high wind scenario.

Hence, the cost of back up to a very large penetration of wind is going to be very low – since you are relying on plant that would otherwise have been closed.

No one in the Claverton group, has  as yet come up with any evidence or calculations to refute this line of argument.

People who used to run power stations agree with this point of view, and have pointed out that investment decisions will be taken by the owners soon as to whether or not to let them go to rack and ruin – ie do no or little maintenance so that when they are forced to close they are  economic write offs.

Thus it is argued, the situations  needs a clear signal from the government that these old plant will be rewarded with some form of capacity payment otherwise we will lose perfectly usable plant.

If we build enough wind, which we can do if we have some central planning and targets we can meet our carbon targets and have security of supply.

Popularity: 2% [?]

 EXTRACT FROM CLAVERTON MAILING LIST:

Hugh Sharman wrote:

>> Nuclear may be cheap to run; I have no expertise in that area.  But
>>  it is brutally expensive and slow to build.
Paul M wrote:

> £1270 a kilowatt according to MIT and £6/MWh to run
The main problem there being that you can’t contract MIT to build a
nuclear plant for you at that price.  If you ask the people who *can*
build you a plant, they’ll give you a build price quite a lot higher
than that.  As Florida Power & Light (ca. £4000/kW), and Canada
(£5000+/kW) have recently found out.  And nuclear build costs continue
to escalate: when countries start competing for limited supply capacity,
and industry bottlenecks squeeze tighter, costs will rise further. Read More→

Popularity: 2% [?]

Categories : Energy studies, Nuclear, Wind
Comments (0)

This paper presents a calculation of the offshore wind resource, and shows that the theoretical resource from offshore wind turbines in UK waters is approximately 2.2 TW  of  average (ie continuous output) of electricity. The figures are calculated across four ranges of sea depth: waters to 25 metres; 25-50 m, 50-100 m and deep waters to 700 m. The chart below shows the potential generation, with figures split out by sea depth and by distance from shore.

UK wind resource by sea depth, and distance from shore

The available power is calculated by comparing power from an established wind farm, with the power available across the study area. Read More→

Popularity: 10% [?]

Categories : Resources, Wind, Wind Energy
Comments (3)