Archive for CSP

At this moment, Spain has about 150 MW of thermo electric plants
 connected to the grid; some 750 MW are under construction and some 14 GW
 of these types of plants have requested license and have established the
 required bonds by the Spanish government. There are basically three
 types of plants: Read More→

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Categories : CSP
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Hi Andrew,

House of Commons presentation, June 18th 2009- European Supergrid and 100% Renewable Energy

Congratulations on organising the above meeting at the HoC about supergrids and thanks for your support in that area.

In connection with supergrids, you may be interested to put some or all of the following links on to the website of the Claverton group: Read More→

Popularity: 6% [?]

Full article:

http://www.claverton-energy.com/download/138/

Only about 1/7th of China’s vast area is suitable for agriculture due to desertification occasioned by overgrazing.  This has been going on for thousands of years, and was the reason for the Mongol hordes invading Europe (they got as far as the gates of Vienna, and right up to Poland)

Desertification is a huge and tabooed subject in China, and sand dunes are threatening to engulf Peking at some point not too far away.

As desertification continues, and more arable land is destroyed, and China’s demand for food grows, this leads to deforestation being exported to eg the Amazon to grow the soya beans to feed cattle for the Chinese.

This article describes a novel concept using existing technology to very quickly a) control the desertification and sand drifts b) enable the establishment of plant species and associated carbon sequestration in improved soils c) the construction of wind farms or CSP connected to Europe by either a lengthy HVDC transmission system, or the local production of ammonia which can readily be transported to eg Europe / USA and easily used as a vehicle fuel d) the construction of a vast area of seawater greenhouses using sea water pumped thousands of miles to be desalinated by solar energy to allow the production of food and or energy crops. (Contrary to what some ill-informed people claim this does not use a huge amount of energy compared to other national uses)

The concept  described is ADRECS – Aerially Delivered Re-Afforestation And Erosion Control System which can be applied in any desert area but in particular to the Gobi and other deserts in China which have  extremely serious potential effects on world food.

The ADRECS proposal claims to address this issue and the rough calculations show that using standard freight aeroplanes and heavy lift helicopters, the installation could be achieved in a matter of a decade.

See Also:

http://www.claverton-energy.com/pipe-headloss-power-calculator-calculate-how-much-energy-to-pump-seawater-to-the-middle-of-the-sahara-or-gobi-desert-for-desalination-in-the-seawater-greenhouse-answer-not-a-lot.html

http://www.claverton-energy.com/desert-rose-fresh-water-forest-cover.html

http://www.claverton-energy.com/the-sahara-forest-project-%e2%80%93-a-new-source-of-fresh-water-food-and-energy.html

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 Proposed presentation of benefits and costs of European Supergrid by Dr Gregor Czisch

Dear Dave,

Thanks very much for sending this correspondence.

A couple of points about CSP and wind power:

Wind power has been supported for much longer than CSP and is much further down its cost-reduction curve than CSP. The TRANS-CSP report from the DLR calculates that CSP imports will be amongst the cheapest sources of electricity in Europe, and that is allowing for transmission costs.
There is great potential for wind power in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as CSP.
As you say, the issue is something of a red herring. The important thing is to build a large-scale transmission grid spanning the whole of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. There is something about costs, benefits and affordability in Supergrid costs and benefits (PDF, 49 KB) and Interstate transmission superhighways: paving the way to a low-carbon future (PDF, 239 KB) and answers to possible worries about the security of supplies in DESERTEC: security of energy supplies (PDF, 40 KB). Also relevant is Clean power from deserts: what governments can do (PDF, 68 KB) and Kick-start and upgrade (PDF, 128 KB).

Regards,

Gerry


Dr Gerry Wolff PhD CEng

Coordinator of DESERTEC-UK

gerrywolff65@gmail.com, +44 (0)1248 712962, www.trec-uk.org.uk

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To Don Foster, MP
 
Thanks Don,
 
We are aware of the CSP proposals – several of its protagonists  are Claverton members and they have given several presentations to the Claverton group already .
 
Czisch’s work runs a linear optimisation model on all candidate renewables and shows that at the moment, by far the cheapest means of providing renewable energy is wind energy, land based.  ie he has explicitly looked at CSP and his model shows a only modest fraction is economic compared to wind
 
Dr Mark Barrett has  of UCL also modelled CSP costs and come to the same conclusion.
 
However to an extent this is a red herring – the important things is to get European co operation to get an HVDC grid underway, because whatever way the power generating technology goes – Wind, CSP, nuclear, super critical coal, coal plus ccs, will benefit enormously from greater interconnection, due to the pooling of reserve plant, the reduction of plant cycling, using hte most economic plant at all times, and so on.
 
An HVDC supergrid could take about 10 years to construct, mainly due to way leaves and permitting issues, whereas wind turbines, CSP, large new coal plant can be constructed much more quickly.
 
The key then to a low carbon future is to get on with the supergrid – we can argue about what to populate it with in parallel.
 
To that extent then, I think it worth have Czisch talk, because we can then use it to draw the wider benefits to the  attention of politicians and civil servants, and the need for urgent action.
 
With kind regards
 
Dave Andrews
Claverton Energy Group

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Articles

“Green grid”

A version of this article was published in New Scientist on 12 March 2009. Original is here

(This article was in part stimulated by the last Claverton conference held at Wessex Water, Bath where Dr Czisch spoke, and various discussions, (various discussions2),   (various discussions3)  (varous discusions4) on this website.  Graeme Bathhurst is a Claverton member)

This is a shortened version of the original article.

Read More→

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