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	<title>Comments on: European Super Grid &#8211; &#8220;Wrong to suggest this would make Europe more vulnerable than importing Russian Gas and Middle East fossil fuels&#8221; &#8211; ?</title>
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	<link>http://www.claverton-energy.com/european-super-grid-2.html</link>
	<description>Elite Energy, Environment &#38; Tranporation Experts</description>
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		<title>By: Simon Masters</title>
		<link>http://www.claverton-energy.com/european-super-grid-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-3960</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon Masters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 13:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claverton-energy.com/?p=1753#comment-3960</guid>
		<description>@Chris Hodrien
Hi Chris.  Your comment, left one year ago on this is telling.
Now (May 2011) we have Egypt a fledgling democracy, a War in Libya and a bomb in Maraketch.
My position is that &quot;joining up&quot; national electricity grids across international borders will tend to permit greater penetration of renewable energy mix (e.g. Wind in North Sea, pumped storage in Norway) and I have seen some math modelling being used.  However it is not clear if net cost reduction, lowest cost of ownership, cost to consumer or some other &quot;sought metric&quot; has really been identified in these models.
Regarding the question of stabilizing geo-politics and risk of interrupted energy supply, I take the view that &quot;benefits&quot; outweigh &quot;risks&quot; and I sense you take the opposite view.  Any suggestions how we might better articulate a &quot;risk model&quot; with which to test scenarios?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Chris Hodrien<br />
Hi Chris.  Your comment, left one year ago on this is telling.<br />
Now (May 2011) we have Egypt a fledgling democracy, a War in Libya and a bomb in Maraketch.<br />
My position is that &#8220;joining up&#8221; national electricity grids across international borders will tend to permit greater penetration of renewable energy mix (e.g. Wind in North Sea, pumped storage in Norway) and I have seen some math modelling being used.  However it is not clear if net cost reduction, lowest cost of ownership, cost to consumer or some other &#8220;sought metric&#8221; has really been identified in these models.<br />
Regarding the question of stabilizing geo-politics and risk of interrupted energy supply, I take the view that &#8220;benefits&#8221; outweigh &#8220;risks&#8221; and I sense you take the opposite view.  Any suggestions how we might better articulate a &#8220;risk model&#8221; with which to test scenarios?</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Hodrien</title>
		<link>http://www.claverton-energy.com/european-super-grid-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-1336</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Hodrien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 18:42:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claverton-energy.com/?p=1753#comment-1336</guid>
		<description>Dear Dave (+Gregor),  it&#039;s a bit naive to claim that : &#039;European grids of necessity already have existing sophisticated systems for coping with the sudden loss of a &quot;large&quot; amount of generation&#039;, when the capacity of current HVDC Interconnectors is around 2 GW (e.g. UK-France), vs. the Czisch plan requires links of up to 42 GW (e.g .Spain-France) as we heard at the recent UKERC/Claverton seminar.  I very much doubt that it is technically possible to cope with the sudden loss of anything like 42 GW, which would lead to massive pan-EU &#039;domino-effect&#039; blackouts. At present the equivalent capacity is spread among a large number of infdividual conventional stations located safely within EU borders.
As for security vs. terrorism, while I agree that it is not impossible for a terrorist group to theoretically strike at generating resources within the EU, I find your (comparative) comments re. provision of security in North Africa thoroughly naive. Several of these countries are not merely subject to, but are/have been recently HAVENS OF, anti-Western terrorism, and their internal security situations are currently quite fragile. Western (EU) military security intervention to improve the situation &#039;would not be welcomed&#039; and could lead to further political destabilisation, degenerating into Iraq-style scenarios.  Have you not seen the famous film &#039;Lawrence of Arabia&#039;? That single-line Hedjaz railway he attacked so successfully in 1917 is the direct analogue of a single-corridoor HVDC line. Even without actual terrorism, I fear the formation of &#039;SOLAR/WIND-PEC&#039; (cf. OPEC, among countries &#039;of similar ethnic extraction&#039;) and a re-run of 1973.  So the security issue is far from &#039;trivial&#039; (which is not the same as saying it&#039;s insoluble).
Also, on a technical point, the existence of multiple HVDC pathways &#039;per se&#039; provides no security unless they have massive redundant SPARE capacity for that purpose, which I guess Gregor did not include in his cost calculations.
Regards, Chris Hodrien
Principal Technical Consultant
Expansion Energy Ltd</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Dave (+Gregor),  it&#8217;s a bit naive to claim that : &#8216;European grids of necessity already have existing sophisticated systems for coping with the sudden loss of a &#8220;large&#8221; amount of generation&#8217;, when the capacity of current HVDC Interconnectors is around 2 GW (e.g. UK-France), vs. the Czisch plan requires links of up to 42 GW (e.g .Spain-France) as we heard at the recent UKERC/Claverton seminar.  I very much doubt that it is technically possible to cope with the sudden loss of anything like 42 GW, which would lead to massive pan-EU &#8216;domino-effect&#8217; blackouts. At present the equivalent capacity is spread among a large number of infdividual conventional stations located safely within EU borders.<br />
As for security vs. terrorism, while I agree that it is not impossible for a terrorist group to theoretically strike at generating resources within the EU, I find your (comparative) comments re. provision of security in North Africa thoroughly naive. Several of these countries are not merely subject to, but are/have been recently HAVENS OF, anti-Western terrorism, and their internal security situations are currently quite fragile. Western (EU) military security intervention to improve the situation &#8216;would not be welcomed&#8217; and could lead to further political destabilisation, degenerating into Iraq-style scenarios.  Have you not seen the famous film &#8216;Lawrence of Arabia&#8217;? That single-line Hedjaz railway he attacked so successfully in 1917 is the direct analogue of a single-corridoor HVDC line. Even without actual terrorism, I fear the formation of &#8216;SOLAR/WIND-PEC&#8217; (cf. OPEC, among countries &#8216;of similar ethnic extraction&#8217;) and a re-run of 1973.  So the security issue is far from &#8216;trivial&#8217; (which is not the same as saying it&#8217;s insoluble).<br />
Also, on a technical point, the existence of multiple HVDC pathways &#8216;per se&#8217; provides no security unless they have massive redundant SPARE capacity for that purpose, which I guess Gregor did not include in his cost calculations.<br />
Regards, Chris Hodrien<br />
Principal Technical Consultant<br />
Expansion Energy Ltd</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Squire</title>
		<link>http://www.claverton-energy.com/european-super-grid-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-1328</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Squire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2010 13:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claverton-energy.com/?p=1753#comment-1328</guid>
		<description>Final sentence &#039;See also Czisch’ recent comment on security and imports.&#039; links to http://www.website-designers.net.nz/ and NOT to Czisch.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Final sentence &#8216;See also Czisch’ recent comment on security and imports.&#8217; links to <a href="http://www.website-designers.net.nz/" rel="nofollow">http://www.website-designers.net.nz/</a> and NOT to Czisch.</p>
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		<title>By: power residential wind</title>
		<link>http://www.claverton-energy.com/european-super-grid-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-538</link>
		<dc:creator>power residential wind</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 22:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claverton-energy.com/?p=1753#comment-538</guid>
		<description>Great post, i like the way you say it :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post, i like the way you say it <img src='http://www.claverton-energy.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.claverton-energy.com/european-super-grid-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-170</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 09:43:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.claverton-energy.com/?p=1753#comment-170</guid>
		<description>Hi Nigel,

By the way I was never advocating swapping  the HVDC import for weapons – I was trying to answer a hypothetical situation advanced by some people, that bad people would take it over the wind and hvdc assetts and then threaten us – the point is that bad people already have taken over our energy supplies.  Russia is now a gangster state according to yesterday&#039;s Guardian, (murder of Litvinov and 7 journalists in Russia), and you can pretty much say the same about most other countries who supply us with a lot of energy – but they have to continue to flog us the stuff since they need the cash – pointing this out doesn’t mean I support or condone it.


Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Nigel,</p>
<p>By the way I was never advocating swapping  the HVDC import for weapons – I was trying to answer a hypothetical situation advanced by some people, that bad people would take it over the wind and hvdc assetts and then threaten us – the point is that bad people already have taken over our energy supplies.  Russia is now a gangster state according to yesterday&#8217;s Guardian, (murder of Litvinov and 7 journalists in Russia), and you can pretty much say the same about most other countries who supply us with a lot of energy – but they have to continue to flog us the stuff since they need the cash – pointing this out doesn’t mean I support or condone it.</p>
<p>Dave</p>
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